During the interwar period, Lithuania experienced a vibrant cultural renaissance that significantly shaped its music, theater, and opera. From the end of World War I to the onset of World War II, this era saw a flourishing of artistic expression as the nation sought to assert its identity amidst a changing socio-political landscape.

Classical music thrived, with composers like Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis gaining international acclaim for blending national folk elements with modernist influences. The concert scene became a cultural focal point, showcasing both traditional and contemporary works.

The Lithuanian National Opera, established in 1920, emerged as a significant art form, producing classic operas and original works based on folklore and history. Notable singers and directors enhanced its popularity, solidifying its place in Lithuanian culture.

Simultaneously, popular music captivated audiences in cabarets and jazz clubs, incorporating Lithuanian themes into global trends. Folk, jazz, and dance music thrived, fostering a sense of community.

Theater also flourished, emphasizing national stories and engaging audiences with their cultural heritage. This artistic engagement nurtured national pride and unity during a transformative time. The legacy of interwar music, theater, and opera continues to influence contemporary Lithuanian culture, serving as a testament to the resilience and creativity of the Lithuanian people.